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"Ministry studying circumcision plan"
The
Star (www.thestar.com.my)
(01/04/07)
PETALING JAYA: The Health Ministry will study the implications of a World
Health Organisation’s (WHO) recommendation for male circumcision to reduce
the risk of HIV infection, said Health Ministry director-general Tan Sri Dr
Ismail Merican.
“We will study it first before recommending it to non-Muslims,” he told The
Star when asked if male circumcision would be recommended as part of the
HIV/ AIDS Harm Reduction Programme.
“It is a matter of choice. We’ll counsel men and it is their choice. We
cannot force this,” he said.
He said the correlation between male circumcision and reduced risk of HIV
and sexually transmitted diseases was an accepted fact here.
Experts from WHO and UNAIDS, the UN agency that coordinates the global fight
against AIDS, recommended on Thursday that male circumcision now be
recognised as an additional important intervention to reduce the risk of
heterosexually-acquired HIV infection in men, after strong evidence showed
that it reduced their risk by 60%.
The recommendation was based on a conference in which experts discussed
three trials – in Kisumu, Kenya; Rakai District, Uganda; and Orange Farm,
South Africa – that produced strong evidence of the risk reduction resulting
from male circumcision.
The evidence supports the findings of numerous observational studies that
had suggested geographical correlation between lower HIV prevalence and high
rates of male circumcision in some countries in Africa.
Currently, an estimated 665 million men, or 30% of men worldwide, are
circumcised, said WHO.
“Being able to recommend an additional HIV prevention method is a
significant step towards getting ahead of this epidemic,” said UNAIDS
associate director Catherine Hankins.
“However, we must be clear that male circumcision does not provide complete
protection against HIV. Men and women who consider male circumcision as an
HIV preventive method must continue to use other forms of protection such as
male and female condoms, delaying sexual debut and reducing the number of
sexual partners,” she said.
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